Today marked the last day of classes for me in Hong Kong — I turned in the last of my final papers. I’m pretty stoked on the topics I wrote about. They are:
1. A case-study of CSR and mining in the Philippines. (this one was a joint paper with Yussef)
2. China’s move up the value-chain and how this affects other south east Asian countries.
3. How Hong Kong is not an effective democracy.
4. Ecofeminism in the context of e-waste and women in China.
I’ve got to say that I’m quite impressed on the breadth of topics I was able to cover. The semester was quite discouraging for me considering the way classes were conducted. To sum it up, there was little participation from my peers, very few of the locals seemed to actually be interested in the things we were talking about, and most of my professors didn’t seem to mind.
But studying in Asia has definitely been a learning experience. For one, I guess I never really knew how different it is from Western culture. Just going back to the CSR paper: I feel that the things companies get away with out here would never fly in America, but this is certainly changing. In the Philippines, where this mining company is setting up to do major damage, community groups (other than the militia) are very well-organized in getting their concerns out there. Certainly, there still are the typical obstacles that they must overcome (corruption in government, greed), but they’re working hard to achieve what they want. By taking the CSR course at CityU, I learned that companies are becoming aware of this issue in Asia, and that Asia isn’t just going to be the world’s sweat factory of products, raw materials, and other exploitative means.
By the resources made available to me in this CSR course, I also found out that China is working to move up the value chain. They’re shutting down factories and banning the processing trade in their country. This ultimately means that these factories are looking to other places such as Africa and south east Asia to remain in business. I think in being an environmental studies student, my initial reaction to this was quite cynical — that the businesses are just moving their filth across the border. But I was pretty surprised to find that countries, especially Vietnam, are aware of the potential harms that factories bring, and they’re taking steps to prevent this through committees on green business. I’m going to be keeping my eye on this topic.
The next paper had to do with something completely out of my realm, but I developed some keen insights on democracy. HK is working towards universal suffrage and democracy, a major no-no in their one-country-two-systems establishment with the PRC. But a timetable has been set and the Hong Kong people and politicians are taking notice and really working to make it happen. They need some changes first (i.e. voter turnout), but just yesterday I read in The Standard that some members of the Pan-Democrats are stepping down to make room for fresh faces. Such a great move to keep the momentum going, I think. All of this, however, made me question the importance of democracy. Without sounding too much like a traitor to the good ol’ U.S. of A., I don’t see what’s so important for them to do this. Democracy isn’t all that it’s cut out to be unless it’s an effective democracy (something HK, nor the U.S. is might I add). But HK is young and ever-evolving. I say do what the people want! Go socialist! (just kidding about the socialist part)
My last piece had to do with women of course. Newsflash: women are being oppressed in China! I don’t think that the PRC is outright doing this on purpose because they certainly have many laws that protect women to make sure they don’t end up working in the slums of e-waste. But as in many patriarchal societies, money comes before the ladies. Bribes and corruption are still prevalent in China and government officials find many more benefits in cash than making sure little Xu isn’t burning old parts of computers. I couldn’t come up with tangible solutions to this problem, but personally I feel that it will definitely need to incorporate elements of development, technology, and women to fix this.
There’s many more things I was exposed to while studying in Asia, just to name a few: peak-oil, Chinese bloggers, setting land aside in Hong Kong for shipping containers, the possibility of putting patches of grass on the roofs of cars to alleviate pollution, one cargo ship in Victoria harbor gives off the equivalent of 10,000 cars of exhaust, “Hong Kong people are pragmatic,” the PRC can be referred to as ‘grandfather,’ Tai Chi and the watermelon exercise, foot-binding was eliminated in one decade, and stakeholder dialogue is key!